They were light enough to be maneuvered quickly, yet robust enough to absorb the impact of blows. The user could hold the shield by a handle at the back, which was often protected by a metal boss.ĭue to their size and shape, round shields provided effective protection against a range of weapons. The design of round shields was relatively simple, with a domed surface to deflect blows away from the center. For more insight on this, you can refer to our article on medieval wooden shields and medieval metal shields. They were made from a variety of materials, including wood, leather, and metal. Round shields, as the name suggests, were circular in shape, offering a wide area of protection. Round Shields Design and Use of Round Shields Among the diverse array of medieval shield types, one of the earliest and most common forms is the round shield. They came in various designs and served numerous functions in combat and heraldry. One of the most important defensive tools in the medieval times were shields. As we delve deeper into the different types of medieval shields in the following sections, keep in mind the versatility and significance of these medieval artifacts. Understanding the role and importance of shields in the medieval era is key to appreciating the complexity and sophistication of medieval warfare and society. To learn more about the heraldic significance of shields, you can explore our article on medieval heraldic shields. Today, these heraldic shields provide valuable insights into the social and political dynamics of the medieval world. These heraldic designs were not just decorative they were a form of communication, conveying information about the knight’s lineage, alliances, and achievements.

They were often painted with a knight’s coat of arms, serving as a visual representation of their identity. The specific design features of a shield, such as its shape or the presence of a boss (a protruding part often found in the center of the shield), were all factors that influenced how it was used in battle.īeyond the battlefield, shields had a significant role in medieval heraldry. They were used to deflect blows from enemy weapons, block arrows, and even as a weapon in close combat situations. In the heat of battle, shields were indispensable. The Role of Shields in Battle and Heraldry If you’re interested in learning more about the different types of shields, you can check out our articles on medieval round shields and medieval kite shields. From the compact round shields to the elongated kite shields, the variety of medieval shield types was vast. Shields came in various shapes and sizes, each designed to serve a specific purpose or style of combat. They were also social symbols, often adorned with the coat of arms or heraldic symbols of a knight or noble, signifying their family lineage and social status. But, the role of shields extended beyond the battlefield. They offered protection during battles, ensuring a warrior could defend themselves against enemy attacks. The Importance of Shields in the Medieval Timesĭuring the medieval era, shields served as an essential part of a warrior’s armor. In this section, we’ll delve into the importance of shields in the medieval times and their varied roles in battle and heraldry. These armored tools were more than just defensive equipment they were symbols of power, identity, and honor. Manticore or 'man-tiger': a fearsome man-eating creature with a lion's body, man's face, tusks, horns and a deafening trumpet-like voice.Diving into the medieval era, one cannot overlook the crucial role that shields played.

Could kill by looking at you, and symbolised protection. Cockatrice: a cross between a cockerel and a dragon, supposedly hatched from a cock's egg by a snake or toad.Symbolises watchfulness and courage - and also guards treasure. Griffin: a combination of lion and eagle.

A brave and cunning defender of treasure.

Dragon: the earliest and most common fabulous beast, also used as a badge by Romans, Anglo-Saxons and Welsh.

Pictures of them also appeared in 'bestiaries', a popular kind of illustrated medieval story-book. But some people believed they did, maybe because they'd heard about them in stories made up by travellers to distant lands, like crusading knights or merchant adventurers. Though often used as 'charges', these fabulous beasts never really existed.

Parts of a medieval shield